Journal Article

Castellanos, Melisa; Wettstein, Alexander; Wachs, Sebastian; Bilz, Ludwig (2023). Racist Hate Speech at School and its Impact on Bystanders' Active Defending. The Protective Role of Migration Background. International Journal of Developmental Science, 17 (1-3), pp. 31-41. 10.3233/DEV-230341

Wachs, Sebastian; Bilz, Ludwig; Wettstein, Alexander; Espelage, Dorothy L. (2023). Validation of the Multidimensional Bystander Responses to Racist Hate Speech Scale and its Association with Empathy and Moral Disengagement among Adolescents. Aggressive Behavior, 50 (1), pp. 1-12 Wiley. 10.1002/ab.22105

Castellanos, Melisa; Wettstein, Alexander; Wachs, Sebastian; Bilz, Ludwig (2023). Direct and indirect effects of social dominance orientation on hate speech perpetration via empathy and moral disengagement among adolescents: A multilevel mediation model. Aggressive Behavior, 50 (1) Wiley. 10.1002/ab.22100

Wachs, Sebastian; Valido, Alberto; Espelage, Dorothy L.; Castellanos, Melisa; Wettstein, Alexander; Bilz, Ludwig (2023). The relation of classroom climate to adolescents' countering hate speech via social skills: A positive youth development perspective. Journal of Adolescence, 95 (6), pp. 1127-1139. 10.1002/jad.12180