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Validation of the Classroom Assessment Scoring System in Inclusive Upper Elementary Classrooms in Switzerland

Antognini, Katharina; Altmeyer, Simona; Eberli, Ramona; Lanfranchi, Andrea; Gasser, Luciano (2026). Validation of the Classroom Assessment Scoring System in Inclusive Upper Elementary Classrooms in Switzerland. European Journal of Education, 61 (4), pp. 1-13 Wiley. 10.1111/ejed.70841

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A high interaction quality is the cornerstone for successful academic and socio-emotional development in children. The Classroom Assessment Scoring System (CLASS) is a reliable and valid tool to develop high-quality interactions in regular classrooms across cultures. The current paper aimed to study and to extend the reliability and validity of the CLASS-Upper Elementary version (CLASS-UE) to inclusive upper elementary classrooms in Switzerland, using data of co-teaching teams from 64 Grade 3–6 classrooms across 14 cantons. Results showed good to excellent interrater reliability (IRR) across different measures for IRR. Furthermore, a multi-level confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit of the theoretically proposed three-factor structure, with some modifications (e.g., cross-loading). These results are promising with regard to developing interaction quality in inclusive classrooms.

Item Type:

Journal Article (Original Article)

PHBern Contributor:

Lanfranchi, Andrea, Gasser, Luciano

ISSN:

1465-3435

Publisher:

Wiley

Projects:

[20 w 0011 01] Steigerung der Qualität der Unterrichtsinteraktionen in integrativen Regelklassen Official URL

Language:

English

Submitter:

Luciano Gasser

Date Deposited:

21 Oct 2026 11:35

Last Modified:

21 Oct 2026 12:53

Publisher DOI:

10.1111/ejed.70841

Uncontrolled Keywords:

classroom quality, co-teaching, factor analysis, inclusion, special education, systematic observation

PHBern DOI:

10.57694/8177

URI:

https://phrepo.phbern.ch/id/eprint/8177

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